CE Certification Directives for Handheld Power Tools
Power tools fall under the Machinery Directive (MD) and the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC) within the CE certification framework. The Machinery Directive further categorizes equipment into "Hazardous Machinery" and "Ordinary Machinery." The CE certification process differs significantly between these two categories. Therefore, it is essential for exporters to determine whether their power tools are classified as hazardous or ordinary machinery.
How to Distinguish Between Hazardous and Ordinary Machinery?
Under the CE certification for power tools, the following are classified as Hazardous Machinery:
For the tools listed above, after the manufacturer or their authorized representative in the EU completes the self-assessment of conformity, the technical documentation must be submitted to an EU Notified Body for filing, verification of standard application, or EC type-examination to further confirm compliance with the directives.
Power tools that do not fall within the scope of hazardous machinery are classified as Ordinary Machinery. It is worth noting that even hazardous machinery may also be subject to the EU Noise Emission Directive and the Low Voltage Directive (LVD). Compliant tools must not exceed the permitted sound power levels specified for noise emissions; specific limits depend on the tool type.
Reference Standards for Handheld Power Tool CE Certification
For the CE certification of handheld power tools, the specific product standards include:
EMC Standards:
Note: The specific standards for Machinery CE certification are subject to confirmation by our engineers.
What Tests Are Required for Handheld Power Tool CE Certification?
Application Process for Handheld Power Tool CE Certification
Step 1: Identify Applicable Directives
The first step is to determine if your product requires CE marking. Only products falling under at least one CE marking directive or regulation require it. There are over 20 directives covering a wide range of products, including (but not limited to) electrical equipment, machinery, medical devices, toys, pressure equipment, PPE, radio equipment, and construction products.
Step 2: Determine the Requirements of the Directives
Each directive has slightly different methods for demonstrating conformity, usually depending on the product’s classification and intended use. Each contains "Essential Requirements" that must be met. The best way to demonstrate compliance is by meeting the requirements of the applicable "Harmonised European Norms" (hENs). Compliance with these standards provides a presumption of conformity with the legislation. However, note that the use of standards is generally voluntary. hENs can be identified by searching the "Official Journal" on the European Commission website.
Step 3: Determine the Appropriate Conformity Assessment Route
The CE marking process is fundamentally a self-declaration process, but involvement of a third party may be required. This is stipulated in the "Conformity Assessment Procedures" and varies by directive. Certain high-risk products (e.g., invasive medical devices or fire alarm systems) may mandate the involvement of an authorized third party (Notified Body).
Step 4: Assess Product Conformity
Once all requirements are identified, you must provide evidence that your product meets the essential requirements of the directives. This typically involves assessments and/or testing to ensure compliance with the harmonised standards identified in Step 2.
Step 5: Compile the Technical Documentation
You must compile technical documentation relating to the product or product family. This documentation must cover all aspects relevant to conformity and may include details regarding design, development, and manufacturing. It is often referred to as the Technical File or Technical Construction File. The documentation may be in any format (paper or electronic) but must be retained for up to 10 years after the manufacture of the last unit and, in most cases, be kept within the European Economic Area (EEA).
Step 6: Draw up the Declaration and Affix the CE Marking
When the manufacturer, importer, or authorized representative is satisfied that the product complies with the applicable CE directives, they must complete the declaration. In most directives, this document is called the EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC). Only after this declaration is signed can the CE marking be affixed to the product.
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We specialize in core testing fields including EMC, electrical safety, wireless RF, and chemical testing for export compliance. GTS provides a one-stop service encompassing "testing, rectification, and technical training," making us your ideal partner for global market access.
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