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Treadmill and Walking Pad Compliance Requirements under EN ISO 20957-1 / EN 957-2

Treadmill and Walking Pad Compliance Requirements under EN ISO 20957-1 / EN 957-2
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Place of Origin: China
Brand Name: Shenzhen Global United Technology Servicer Co.,LTD
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Compliance Requirements for Treadmills and Walking Pads under EN ISO 20957-1 / EN 957-2
 
1. Standard Overview
 
This standard specifies the general safety requirements and test methods​ for stationary training equipment​ (excluding stationary training equipment intended for children). It covers general safety aspects such as accuracy, classification of intended use locations, stability, safety clearances, durability, instruction manuals, and labeling. All stationary training equipment entering the EU market must comply with these requirements.
 
The new standard EN ISO 20957-1:2013​ introduces updates regarding load testing, heart rate measurement, and instructions and labeling for heart rate-controlled modes. Concurrently, the requirements for fitness equipment will be further refined.
 
2. Equipment Definitions and Scope of Application
 
Clarifying the core differences between treadmills and walking pads, as well as the boundaries of policy coverage, is the fundamental prerequisite for compliance.
 
2.1 Core Equipment Definitions
 
Although both types of equipment are used for indoor stationary exercise, they differ significantly in function, design, and application scenarios:

  • Traditional Treadmill:
    Positioned as a "comprehensive fitness experience," it features a robust frame structure. Core configurations include a spacious running belt, a stable frame, safety handrails, and a fully functional console (e.g., heart rate monitoring, workout mode adjustment). It requires a fixed, dedicated space and is suitable for moderate-to-high intensity running and comprehensive fitness needs.
     
  • Walking Pad:
    Positioned as a "space-saving, lightweight exercise solution," it adopts a minimalist design. Its core characteristics are a slim profile, foldability, and portability. It supports only walking and light jogging and does not require a fixed dedicated space, making it an ideal choice for compact living spaces, rentals, and similar scenarios.

2.2 Exclusions
 
This policy applies specifically to treadmills and walking pads. The following product categories are not​ covered:

  • Non-treadmill fitness equipment (e.g., spin bikes, elliptical trainers, rowing machines).
  • Aftermarket accessories (e.g., treadmill lubricants, replacement running belts, non-slip mats for walking pads).
  • Related furniture (e.g., storage racks for fitness equipment, auxiliary exercise seats).

3. Applicable Laws, Regulations, and Standards
 
Amazon requires that all treadmills and walking pads undergo professional testing and fully comply​ with the following standards without exception:

 

Equipment Type

Applicable Standard

Scope of Application

Treadmills, Walking PadsEN 60335-1Applicable to all household electrical appliances and similar apparatus. It primarily assesses basic performance including electrical safety, mechanical safety, and thermal safety.
Treadmills, Walking PadsEN ISO 20957-6:2021A specific standard for treadmills covering both motorized and non-motorized types. It focuses on specifications for the running surface, safety protection, load capacity, etc.
Treadmills, Walking Pads (Motorized)EN ISO 12100Applicable only to motorized equipment. The core requirement is to identify potential risks during mechanical operation (e.g., motor overheating, loose components) through risk assessment and implement measures to mitigate them.


Additional Labeling Requirements:

  • CE Marking​ on the product and packaging (certifying compliance with EU safety, health, and environmental protection requirements).
  • WEEE Mark​ (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment marking) on the product label (regulating the recycling of electronic waste).

4. Compliance Documentation Requirements
 
Compliance documents serve as the core evidence of product conformity. Complete and valid materials must be submitted as required, categorized into "Basic Documents," "Supplementary Documents for Special Scenarios,"​ and the "Declaration of Conformity."
 
4.1 Basic Required Documents
 
All treadmills and walking pads must submit one​ of the following:

  • Option 1:​ A test report issued by an ISO 17025 accredited laboratory, explicitly certifying that the product complies with all applicable standards mentioned in Section 2 of this document.
  • Option 2:​ An EC Type Examination Certificate​ issued by an EU Notified Body, covering all applicable regulations and standards for the product.

4.2 Supplementary Documents for Special Scenarios
 
Specific types of equipment require additional documentation:

  • Walking pads without emergency stop devices / without handrails:​ A risk assessment report issued by an ISO 17025 accredited laboratory​ is required. The report must detail the potential hazards arising from the "lack of emergency stop/handrails" (e.g., falls, inability to brake immediately) and justify how the product meets basic health and safety requirements through alternative designs (e.g., non-slip running belts, speed limits).
  • Motorized treadmills / walking pads:​ A risk assessment report conducted in accordance with EN ISO 12100​ is required. This must focus on safety risks and control measures related to motor operation, transmission systems, and electrical connections.

4.3 Declaration of Conformity (DoC) – Core Document
 
A formal Declaration of Conformity must be issued by the manufacturer, brand owner, or importer. The document must contain all the following elements and bear the responsible person's signature:

  • Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 2014/35/EU​ (Mandatory for all electrical equipment)
  • Machinery Directive (EU) 2023/1230​ or 2006/42/EC​ (Applicable only to motorized equipment; the 2006 version may be used for products placed on the market before January 20, 2007)
  • Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive 2014/30/EU​ (Mandatory for equipment with electronic components, e.g., motor controllers, displays, Bluetooth modules)
  • Radio Equipment Directive (RED) 2014/53/EU​ (Mandatory for equipment with wireless functions such as Wi-Fi or Bluetooth)
  • Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive 2011/65/EU​ (and amending Directive 2015/863) (Mandatory for all equipment; restricts levels of lead, mercury, etc.)
  • Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006​ (Mandatory for all equipment; regulates the use of chemical substances)

4.4 Standards Referenced in the Declaration
 
The following applicable standards must be explicitly cited in the declaration (corresponding to the product testing standards):

  • IEC/EN 60335-1​ (Corresponding to LVD; assessing electrical safety)
  • EN ISO 12100​ (Corresponding to the Machinery Directive; assessing mechanical risks)
  • EN ISO 20957-6:2021​ (Corresponding to the Machinery Directive; assessing treadmill-specific performance)
  • EN 55014-1​ (Corresponding to EMC Directive; assessing electromagnetic emission limits)
  • EN 55014-2​ (Corresponding to EMC Directive; assessing electromagnetic immunity)
  • EN 300 328​ (Corresponding to RED; mandatory for devices with 2.4GHz Wi-Fi/Bluetooth)
  • EN 300 893​ (Corresponding to RED; mandatory for devices with 5GHz Wi-Fi)
  • EN 301 489 series​ (Corresponding to RED; specific sub-standards selected based on wireless functionality)
  • EN IEC 63000:2018​ (Corresponding to RoHS; providing the basis for hazardous substance testing)
     


    Global United Technology Services Co., Ltd. owns Internationally recognized CNAS (L5775) laboratory qualification, US FCC NVLAP qualification, domestic CMA qualification for inspection and testing in, capable of issuing internationally mutually recognized test reports, as well as authorized qualifications from major institutions such as UK's ITS, Germany's TUV, and Belgium's Eurof; focusing on the core testing fields of EMC, electrical safety, wireless RF, and chemical testing certification agency for export compliance, providing a one-stop service of "testing rectification technical training", making us your ideal partner!
    Contact Information:
    Email:vicky.mo@gtstest.com
    Whatsapp & Wechat: +86 18025848511

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